The law entered that the offense might abound: Paul has shown us that the law does not justify us. Only a sinless person acting on our behalf can save us, and it is fair for Him to act on our behalf because another man put us in this mess by acting on our behalf. c. Perseverance, character; and character, hope: This is a golden chain of Christian growth and maturity. Mr. And when that is completed in the glorified man he is renewed in the divine likeness. c. The Holy Spirit who was given to us: This is how God’s love is communicated – through the Holy Spirit. It is staggering to think how completely death has reigned under Adam. a. “A Christian man should be willing to be tried; he should be pleased to let his religion be put to the test. God’s righteous wrath. i. A lack of awareness of God’s love can often be credited to a failure to be constantly filled with the Holy Spirit and to walk in the Spirit. “If Christ died for the ungodly, this fact leaves the ungodly no excuse if they do not come to him, and believe in him unto salvation. As for my honesty, it shall go with me’… When the day that he was to be gone was come, he addressed himself to go over the river. The principle of death was introduced into the world when Adam sinned and it has reigned on earth ever since. ii. Hence the external non-conformity of that age meant a wider contrast than is possible now between the Christian and his more immediate surrounding, Yet in the receding background our present age darkens into a darkness almost as deep as heathenism itself. It is a waste of moral strength where there is so much real sin and ruin in the world to expend our efforts on incidental trifles. For when we were still without strength, in due time Christ died for the ungodly. Due to security reasons we are not able to show or modify cookies from other domains. Nothing but the Spirit of life in Christ Jesus, can … The law makes man’s sin clearer and greater by clearly contrasting it with God’s holy standard. i. Click to enable/disable essential site cookies. If you do not want that we track your visit to our site you can disable tracking in your browser here: We also use different external services like Google Webfonts, Google Maps, and external Video providers. Faith, therefore, is our self-commitment to God, and to all goodness, acceptability, and perfection. When we were still without strength: Paul describes the greatness of God’s love. The best bible commentary is ranked by reviews from scholars, journals, and site users. The last words of Mr. “As heat is opposed to cold, and light to darkness, so grace is opposed to sin. iii. Grace reigns to eternal life. None would be saved, because each of us sins and falls short of the glory of God. (6-8) A description of God’s love towards us. b. i. Until the law sin was in the world, but sin is not imputed when there is no law: We know that at the root of it all we are made sinners because of Adam and not because we break the law ourselves. ‘Ay, but my case is hopeless.’ Christ died for the hopeless. Might abound: There is another way that the law makes sin abound. If you refuse cookies we will remove all set cookies in our domain. Click to enable/disable Google reCaptcha. Therefore, as through one man’s offense judgment came to all men, resulting in condemnation, even so through one Man’s righteous act the free gift came to all men, resulting in justification of life. Click to enable/disable _gid - Google Analytics Cookie. Christianity had not softened and shaded the world to its own likeness. John Trapp on much more then: “It is a greater work of God to bring men to grace, than, being in the state of grace, to bring them to glory; because sin is far more distant from grace than grace is from glory.”. “All sinned in this case means ‘all sinned in Adam’; Adam’s sin is the sin of all.” (Morris). Romans 1 Corinthians 2 Corinthians Galatians Ephesians Philippians Colossians 1 Thessalonians 2 Thessalonians ... Jude Revelation. “He is not saying that death reigned over us all because we all sinned; he is saying that death reigned over us all because Adam sinned.” (Morris). Study the bible online using commentary on Romans 13 and more! Some Christians live as if it was only a trickle but God wants us to know the outpouring of His love. Again, someone may object: “But I never chose to have Adam represent me.” Of course you did! For scarcely for a righteous man will one die; yet perhaps for a good man someone would even dare to die. If there are the children of unbelieving parents in heaven, it is important to understand that it is not because they are innocent. You always can block or delete cookies by changing your browser settings and force blocking all cookies on this website. Much more then, having now been justified by His blood, we shall be saved from wrath: If we are justified by the work of Jesus, we can be assured that we are also saved from wrath through Him. It gives more than never-ending life. ‘Oh, but my case condemns itself.’ Christ died for those that legally are condemned. Both Adam and Jesus were completely sinless men from the beginning, and both of them did things that had consequences for all mankind. b. We need 2 cookies to store this setting. Therefore, all mankind actually sinned in Adam. If anyone is carnal, weak, blind, wicked, irascible, haughty, and so forth, tribulation will make him more carnal, weak, blind, wicked and irritable. Many died: This begins to describe the result of Adam’s offense. Therefore, the law makes me sin more – but not because there is anything wrong in the law, only because something is deeply wrong in the human condition. Without making a personal choice, every person received the curse of Adam’s offense. All the reasons are in Jesus; none of the reasons are in myself. Read Romans 13 commentary using Matthew Henry Commentary on the Whole Bible (Complete). i. Romans 5:2; Romans 5:11; Romans 5:17, Romans 8:30, at the end of the verse. Jesus’ obedience makes many righteous. Click to enable/disable _ga - Google Analytics Cookie. i. The, —The apostle strikes deeply. This is because under the federal system of government, representatives are chosen and the representative speaks for the people who chose him. The idea that all men are saved by the work of Jesus whether they know it or not is known as universalism. It is simply the nature of a gift that it must be received by faith. What matters is what we have through Jesus. On the other hand, if one is spiritual, strong, wise, pious, gentle and humble, he will become more spiritual, powerful, wise, pious, gentle and humble.” (Martin Luther), v. “‘Tribulation worketh patience,’ says the apostle. You identified yourself with Adam with the first sin you ever committed. Full effective faith reforms us from the image of the world, and conforms to the model of the divine will. Commentaries on Romans. For if by the one man’s offense many died, much more the grace of God and the gift by the grace of the one Man, Jesus Christ, abounded to many. i. Second, over three verses Paul calls the work of Jesus a free gift, and he never uses those words to apply to the work of Adam. i. Finally, we know that at the end of it all, God, the judge of the entire world, will do right (Genesis 18:25). No one survives. God’s grace gives us something and takes us somewhere. We can’t sin more than God can forgive, but we can reject His grace and forgiveness. I trust Your love in everything You allow.”. ", "But be transformed by the renewing of your mind. ii. It is not a condition for receiving that mercy. Literally, the phrase abounded much more means “super-abounded.” God makes His grace super-abound over abounding sin! We may wish to have better character and more hope without starting with tribulation, but that isn’t God’s pattern and plan. By proceeding, you consent to our cookie usage. b. God wants them to see it plain and clear: Much more then is the love and goodness of God given to us and much more then can we have confidence in Him. It may have seemed late to some but Jesus’ work was done at the perfect time in God’s plan: when the fullness of the time had come, God sent forth His Son (Galatians 4:4). Everyone who is a Christian has the Holy Spirit (Romans 8:9). Many people have the idea that where grace reigns, there will be a disregard for righteousness and a casual attitude towards sin. We might have expected that where sin abounded, God’s anger or judgment would have abounded much more. But the principle remains that since another man made us sinners, we can be made righteous by the work of another man. Secondly, David had the assurance that his baby would meet him in heaven (2 Samuel 12:23). Therefore we say – soberly, reverently – we say about tribulation, “Lord, bring it on. While Paul says in Romans 2:14 that a Gentile, may by nature do the things contained in the law he is careful to not say that a Gentile could fulfill the requirements of the law by nature. Galatians 3:13 says, Christ redeemed us from the curse of the law, having become a curse for [huper] us. Grace reigns through righteousness, and grace teaches righteousness. “If the doctrine of universalism is being taught here, Paul would be contradicting himself, for he has already pictured men as perishing because of sin.” (Harrison). ", "That you may prove what is that good, and acceptable, and perfect will of God. i. One man’s offense… one Man’s righteous act: From this passage, Adam and Jesus are sometimes known as the two men. These cookies are strictly necessary to provide you with services available through our website and to use some of its features. Now hope does not disappoint: The hope that tribulation builds in us is not a hope that will be disappointed. Grace does not accommodate sin, it faces it squarely and goes above sin in order to conquer it. ii. I am ungodly. b. Not at all. For if by the one man’s offense death reigned through the one, much more those who receive abundance of grace and of the gift of righteousness will reign in life through the One, Jesus Christ.). Christians should make this commitment as close to the moment of their justification as possible. For the judgment which came from one offense resulted in condemnation, but the free gift which came from many offenses resulted in justification. It also proves that the height of man’s hatred can’t defeat the height of God’s love. Therefore, just as through one man sin entered the world, and death through sin, and thus death spread to all men, because all sinned; a. ... or to acknowledge themselves envious and contentious. Honest in his lifetime had spoken to one [named] Good-conscience to meet him there, that which he also did, and lent him his hand, and so helped him over. Most every Christian wants to develop character and have more hope. Please be aware that this might heavily reduce the functionality and appearance of our site. Who are these people? A life of grace doesn’t look to self because it understands that this undeserved favor of God is given apart from any reason in self. i. Every grave is mute evidence to the spread and reign of sin since the time of Adam. “You will say, ‘Oh, I am one of the worst in the world.’ Christ died for the worst in the world. The smallest baby is a sinner, subject to death. I could wake up a much better Christian! But grace reigns also. You are free to opt out any time or opt in for other cookies to get a better experience. Because of the sinfulness of my heart, when I see a line I want to cross it. There is a King in the kingdom where grace reigns, and the King is Jesus. These qualities spring out of perseverance, which comes through tribulation. a. Under Adam, death reigned. b. i. Wuest, quoting Alford: “Not only has the reconciled man confidence that he shall escape God’s wrath, but triumphant confidence – joyful hope in God.”. c. And death through sin: Death entered the world and spread to all men as a result of Adam’s sin. ", [Note: Hiebert, "Presentation and . Tribulation worketh impatience, and impatience misses the fruit of experience, and sours into hopelessness. or ascertain by a full, rich actual experience. Otherwise you will be prompted again when opening a new browser window or new a tab. And the gift is not like that which came through the one who sinned. The person who says, “I don’t want to be represented by Adam or Jesus; I want to represent myself” doesn’t understand two things. The demonstration of God’s love isn’t displayed so much in that Jesus died, but it is seen in whom Jesus died for – undeserving sinners and rebels against Him. ii. It came in the sense that the gift is presented, but not necessarily received. If the cross is the ultimate demonstration of God’s love, it is also the ultimate demonstration of man’s hatred. нать, что есть воля Божия, благая, угодная и совершенная. That wouldn’t be fair. For when we were still without strength, in due time Christ died for the ungodly. T he Wiersbe Bible Commentaryhad a modest beginning in 1972 when Victor Books pub-lished my commentary on 1 John and called it Be Real. The wrath of God that was revealed from heaven against all ungodliness and unrighteousness of men (Romans 1:18) was placed on Jesus as a substitute in the place of the believer. i. If we aren’t made sinners by Adam, then it isn’t fair for us to be made righteous by Jesus. Of course, we chose Adam when we personally sinned. Even so grace might reign: As Paul stated before, sin reigned in death. Please read: The “Top 10” list below is a starting point for learning about Romans commentaries. Be ye transformed by the renewing of your mind: That ye may prove what is that good, and acceptable, and perfect, will of God: обновлением ума вашего, "The first verse calls for an explicit act; the second commands a resultant lifelong process. If God does this much for His enemies, how much more will He do for His friends! e. But God demonstrates His own love: How does the death of the Son demonstrate the love of the Father? Christianity does not prescribe a certain fashion or, costume, or a special grammar. Many were made sinners: Paul emphasizes the point again. In due time Christ died for the ungodly: God sent the Son at the right time, at the due time. As sons and daughters of guilty Adam, we are each born guilty as well. The good man by contrast goes beyond the other man by also being kind and benevolent. The Christian is to walk singularly, and not after the world's guise; he must not cut the coat of his profession according to the fashion of the times, or the honour of the company he falls into. that is, "Do not fashion or accommodate yourselves to the corrupt principles or customs, to the sinful courses and practices, of the men of the world." If such children do go to heaven, it is not because they are innocents who deserve heaven, but because the rich mercy of God has been extended to them as well. ], Revelation -programming of the mind does not take place overnight but is a lifelong process by which our way of thinking is to resemble more and more the way God wants us to think.". It is not intended to be the “final word” because of its limitations. i. Now hope does not disappoint, because the love of God has been poured out in our hearts by the Holy Spirit who was given to us. b. In this sense, the law makes sin abound because it draws clear lines between right and wrong that my sinful heart wants to break. Everyone who is a Christian has the Holy Spirit (Romans 8:9). We will not punish you for his crime. c. Even so grace might reign through righteousness: Wherever grace rules, God’s righteous standard will be respected. We may protest, and say, “I want to stand on my own two feet, and not be made a sinner because of the work of another man.” Nevertheless, it is fair to be made righteous by the work of another man only if we are also made sinners by the work of another man. In due time also has the meaning that Jesus died at the due time for us. Conformity to our age in things involving no sin or moral depravation is right. Everyone who is born dies – the mortality rate is 100%. Other places where huper is used in the New Testament help us to understand this. iv. a. iii. Between them they represent all humanity, and everyone is identified in either Adam or Jesus. He did the crime, so he has to pay the penalty.” It would only be fair for another person to pay the penalty if I were guilty because of another person’s work. iii. The nonconformity here does not consist of that cheap nonconformity which consists of a peculiar fashion of coat or bonnet. This is one of the best commentary's I have ever purchased over fifty years of preaching and only purchased recently. But not every Christian lives in the fullness of the Holy Spirit (Ephesians 5:18), and not every Christian walks in the Spirit (Romans 8:4-5). He saw others who stumbled at the start but finished in fine fashion. The Apostle Paul’s logical arguments in Romans are devastating but the Book of Romans doesn’t lack emotion or passionate experiences with God. Resulting in condemnation… resulting in justification: The outcome of this election – choosing Adam or Jesus – means everything. This emphasizes the fact that the reasons for God’s love are found in Him, not in us. 10 Best Romans Commentaries. ii. iii. a. Now he shows that in itself, the law doesn’t even make us sinners – Adam did that. It is love given to the undeserving, to those without strength, to the ungodly, to sinners. Grace is no friend to sin; it is its sworn enemy. d. Saved from wrath through Him… we were reconciled to God through the death of His Son… rejoice in God through our Lord Jesus… through whom we have now received the reconciliation: The point is clearly emphasized. d. Thus death spread to all men, because all sinned: Since death and sin are connected, we can know that all men are sinners – because all are subject to death. According to Paul (and according to Jesus, as He says in Matthew 19:4-6), Adam and Eve were real people and what they did has a lasting effect to the present day. ii. b. For if when we were enemies we were reconciled to God: If God showed such dramatic love to us when we were enemies, think of the blessings we will enjoy once we are reconciled to God! b. a. Grace does not wink at unrighteousness, it confronts sin with the atonement at the cross and the victory won at the open tomb. Our website uses cookies to store user preferences. “Whatever virtues tribulation finds us in, it develops more fully. i. iii. Here, he makes the point again by saying that Christ died for the ungodly. The real meaning, then, is, Ye may prove what God’s requirement of us is; namely, the. “To Paul, Adam was more than a historical individual, the first man; he was also what his name means in Hebrew – ‘humanity.’ The whole of humanity is viewed as having existed at first in Adam.” (Bruce). In John 11:50, we read: nor do you consider that it is expedient for us that one man should die for [huper] the people. Honest.” He traveled the pilgrim’s way and saw many a fellow pilgrim – some who set out boldly and strongly but who turned back. But Paul says that the reign of life through Jesus is much more certain. You can check these in your browser security settings. First, we know that the children of believers are sanctified by the presence of a believing parent (1 Corinthians 7:14). Where sin abounded, grace abounded much more: If sin abounded under the law, then grace abounded much more under Jesus. When God calls he makes what he calls. i. ", "that good, and perfect, and acceptable will of God". The work of Jesus on the cross for us is God’s ultimate proof of His love for you. Much more then, having now been justified by His blood, we shall be saved from wrath through Him. For example, comparing a Reformed and Arminian commentary on Romans can be like comparing apples and oranges. c. Christ died for the ungodly: Paul mentioned the idea of a substitutionary sacrifice with the word propitiation in Romans 3:25. We know this because sin and death were in the world before the Law was ever given. © Copyright - Enduring Word       |      . These verses are a call for an act of presentation and the resultant duty of transformation. The believer’s reign in life through Jesus is more certain than death or taxes! iii. The ancient Greek word for is the word huper, which means “for the sake of, in behalf of, instead of.”. We are born identified with Adam; we may be born again into identification with Jesus.
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