6 February 2014. Sequence, an ordered list of elements, especially one of infinite length; Tuple, an ordered list of finite length; Multiset, a list/set of elements which can have multiplicity different than 1; Enumerations. Henry contemplates an alliance with Holy Roman Emperor Charles V of Spain despite his "Field of Cloth of Gold" ceremony celebrating allegiance to France, and executes a rival; Elizabeth gives birth to the king's illegitimate son. At her coronation in January 1559, many of the bishops – Catholic, appointed by Mary, who had expelled many of the Protestant clergymen when she became queen in 1553 – refused to perform the service in English. Despite being named "Defender of the Faith" by the Pope, Henry begins to scheme to replace his queen with the more desirable Anne Boleyn, as court intrigues involving Princess Margaret and plots against Cardinal Wolsey intensify. Jane and her husband Lord Guildford were sentenced to death and beheaded on 12 February 1554. Despite Elizabeth's government constantly begging her to marry in the early years of her reign, it was now persuading Elizabeth not to marry the French prince, for his mother, Catherine de' Medici, was suspected of ordering the St Bartholomew's Day massacre of tens of thousands of French Protestant Huguenots in 1572. They also maintained the nominal English claim to the Kingdom of France; although none of them made substance of it, Henry VIII fought wars with France trying to reclaim that title. Anne had become pregnant by the end of 1532 and gave birth on 7 September 1533 to Elizabeth, named in honour of Henry's mother. Popular discontent grew; a Protestant courtier, Thomas Wyatt the younger, led a rebellion against Mary aiming to depose and replace her with her half-sister Elizabeth. It was his father, Owen Tudor (Welsh: Owain ap Maredudd ap Tudur ap Goronwy ap Tudur ap Goronwy ap Ednyfed Fychan), who abandoned the Welsh patronymic naming practice and adopted a fixed surname. The Tudors Season 1 Episodes... s01e01 - Episode 1-1; s01e02 - Episode 1-2; s01e03 - Episode 1-3; s01e04 - Episode 1-4; s01e05 - Episode 1-5; s01e06 - Episode 1-6; s01e07 - Episode 1-7; s01e08 - Episode 1-8; s01e09 - Episode 1-9 ; s01e10 - Episode 1-10; The Tudors Show Summary. Mandy Barrow, n.d. A further set of stillborn children followed, until a daughter, Mary, was born in 1516. Henry's marriage to Jane Seymour is happy, fruitful, and tragically short; the king brutally suppresses a rebellion against his religious reforms; England, Spain and the Pope ally against England, forcing Henry to marry a Protestant. Along with Henry's concern that he would not have an heir, it was also obvious to his court that he was becoming tired of his aging wife, who was six years older than he was. The Tudors gets about a 5 for historical accuracy. It has been argued that Elizabeth would have selected James because she felt guilty about what happened to his mother, her cousin. This was a political move organised by the Duke to ensure that Protestantism stayed the national religion if Jane were to become queen. Episode 4: Episode 4. Royal Monogram of King Henry VIII of England. Unfortunately, the young King's kingdom was usually in turmoil between nobles who were trying to strengthen their own positions in the kingdom by using the Regency in their favour. Henry VII and Elizabeth of York had several children, four of whom survived infancy: Henry VII's foreign policy had an objective of dynastic security: witness the alliance forged with the marriage in 1503 of his daughter Margaret to James IV of Scotland and through the marriage of his eldest son. Only Reginald Pole survived, but he was a cardinal in the Catholic Church, with no heirs. He went to war only twice: once in 1489 during the Breton crisis and the invasion of Brittany, and in 1496–1497 in revenge for Scottish support of Perkin Warbeck and for the Scottish invasion of northern England. The Tudors screencaps from season 1, episode 10 "The Death of Wolsey." [11] However, four months after the marriage, Arthur died, leaving his younger brother Henry as heir apparent. Tudor monarchs ruled the Kingdom of England and its realms, including their ancestral Wales and the Lordship of Ireland (later the Kingdom of Ireland) from 1485 until 1603, with six monarchs in that period: Henry VII, Henry VIII, Edward VI, Lady Jane Grey, Mary I and Elizabeth I. The Tudors (TV Series 2007–2010) cast and crew credits, including actors, actresses, directors, writers and more. Despite being named "Defender of the Faith" by the Pope, Henry begins to scheme to replace his queen with the more desirable Anne Boleyn, as court intrigues involving Princess Margaret and plots against Cardinal Wolsey intensify. Mary's reign, however, introduced a new coining system that would be used until the 18th century, and her marriage to Philip II created new trade routes for England. En somme, Les Tudors s’adresse à ceux qui veulent apprendre en se divertissant, aux nostalgiques d’un temps où les vertes contrées d’Irlande se parcouraient à cheval, à tous ces geeks qui auraient rêvé de partager le chevreuil avec une tête couronnée, ainsi qu’à toutes celles qui rêvent de savoir garder un homme et la tête. About.com/About Tudors Devastated that she rarely saw her husband, and anxious that she was not bearing an heir to Catholic England, Mary became bitter. During the examinations, she answered truthfully and boldly and all charges were dropped. [citation needed] The Henry that many people picture when they hear his name is the Henry of his later years, when he became obese, volatile, and was known for his great cruelty.[14]. Bridgen, Susan (2001). Les Tudors est une série TV de Michael Hirst avec Jonathan Rhys-Meyers (Roi Henry VIII), Tamzin Merchant (Catherine Howard). Henry is stunned by a reversal in his alliance with Charles V and forced to look elsewhere for European support, while an insulted Anne Boleyn refuses his offer of permanent mistress status, inflaming his desire to marry her. The dying Edward VI, under the pressure of John Dudley, the Duke of Northumberland, named his cousin Lady Jane Grey his successor due to her fervent Protestant beliefs. A scandal arose with her and the Lord Admiral to which she stood trial. In order to allow Henry to divorce his wife and marry Anne Boleyn, the English parliament enacted laws breaking ties with Rome, and declaring the king Supreme Head of the Church of England (from Elizabeth I the monarch is known as the Supreme Governor of the Church of England), thus severing the ecclesiastical structure of England from the Catholic Church and the Pope. The descendants of an illegitimate child of English royalty would normally have no claim on the throne, although Gaunt and Swynford eventually married in 1396, when John Beaufort was 25. His replacement is an unusual choice: the morally righteous Sir Thomas More. Her sister Mary's marriage to Philip brought great contempt to the country, for many of her subjects despised Spain and Philip and feared that he would try to take complete control. In total, the Tudor monarchs ruled their domains for just over a century. Episode list Season 1 (2007) Henry VIII is the young and virile king of England, one of the most powerful nations in the world, and seems to have it all.However, he is troubled by religious unrest in his own kingdom, as well as political struggles and changing allegiances with other countries. Fear of Catholicism focused on Edward's elder sister, Mary, who was a pious and devout Catholic. Adapted from Phillipa Gregory's novels The Constant Princess and The King's Curse, The Spanish Princess is the sequel to The White Queen and The White Princess, which depicted the Wars … All rights reserved. After the death of her father, she was raised by his widow, Catherine Parr and her husband Thomas Seymour, 1st Baron Seymour of Sudeley. The Tudors owe Margaret Beaufort for their claim to the throne, albeit from an illegitimate line. Elizabeth made it clear that if they refused the oath the first time, they would have a second opportunity, after which, if the oath was not sworn, the offenders would be deprived of their offices and estates. However, her chief minister Sir Robert Cecil had corresponded with the Protestant King James VI of Scotland, great-grandson of Margaret Tudor, and James's succession to the English throne was unopposed. The Tudor family rose to power in the wake of the Wars of the Roses (1455–1487), which left the Tudor-aligned House of Lancaster, extinct in the male line. Catherine was removed from Court, and she spent the last three years of her life in various English houses under "protectorship", similar to house arrest. The daughter of George, Duke of Clarence, brother to King Edward IV, and Isabel Neville, daughter of the powerful Earl of Warwick, Margaret was destined for a future of privilege and power. [17] This allowed Henry to marry one of his courtiers: Anne Boleyn, the daughter of a minor diplomat Sir Thomas Boleyn. Lady Jane Grey was consistently at court after her father was made Duke of Suffolk in October 1551. The Tudors: TM Productions Limited/PA Tudors Inc. An Ireland-Canada Co-Production. Arms of Jasper Tudor, Duke of Bedford.svg, Coat of Arms of Henry VII of England (1485–1509) & Henry VIII of England (1509–1547) in the first part of his reign, Coat of Arms of Henry VIII (1509–1547) in the later part of his reign & Edward VI (1547–1553). Henry VII came to peace with James IV in 1502, paving the way for the marriage of his daughter Margaret. Elizabeth A. Ford and Deborah C. Mitchell, Margaret Beaufort, Countess of Richmond and Derby, Supreme Governor of the Church of England, Thomas Seymour, 1st Baron Seymour of Sudeley, Learn how and when to remove this template message, "EDNYFED FYCHAN ( EDNYFED ap CYNWRIG ) and his descendants", "TUDOR family of Penmynydd , Anglesey — later members", http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/608456/House-of-Tudor House of Tudor, "History explorer: Stephen and Matilda's fight for the throne", http://www.lordsandladies.org/king-henry-ii.htm, http://projectbritain.com/monarchy/angevins.html, "Some Names and Epithets in "Culhwch ac Olwen, "The Life of King Henry VIII (1491–1547). 6 February 2014. where he hoped to get the Pope's consent for an annulment. By far the most dangerous threat to the Tudor line during Elizabeth's reign was the Spanish Armada of 1588, launched by Elizabeth's old suitor Philip II of Spain and commanded by Alonso de Guzmán El Bueno, the seventh Duke of Medina Sidonia. With Jonathan Rhys Meyers, Henry Cavill, Anthony Brophy, James Frain. Henry of Bolingbroke for Henry IV or Henry of Monmouth for Henry V) was not followed. A further parallelism was effected by turning Ireland into a kingdom and sharing the same episcopal establishment as England, whilst enlarging England by the annexation of Wales. Henry VI ennobled his half-brothers: Edmund became Earl of Richmond on 15 December 1449[9] [22], Although Henry had specified a group of men to act as regents during Edward's minority, Edward Seymour, Edward's uncle, quickly seized complete control and created himself Duke of Somerset on 15 February 1547. People. The legitimate claim was that of Henry Tudor's wife, Elizabeth of York, as daughter to Edward IV, and descendant of the second son of Edward III, Lionel, Duke of Clarence, and also his fourth son, Edmund, Duke of York. England's King Henry VIII becomes increasingly desperate for a male heir and casts his eye on the alluring Anne Boleyn, whose father is only too happy to stoke the fires of passion between the married king and his less-than-virtuous daughter; Cardinal Wolsey's loyalty to the Catholic Church, the Pope, and the king's marriage to Queen Katherine strains his relationship with Henry and makes him vulnerable to plotters; Henry's best friend Charles Brandon and his sister Princess Margaret hide a torrid affair.