• Constantly stress to your player that they must never hesitate. No Excess Dribbling – Don’t allow players to catch and put the basketball on the floor without thinking. We’ll do this drill until the motion patterns become … The 4-out 1-in motion offense is incredibly versatile so it’s important that you figure out how your team will best suit this offense before introducing it to your players. 3 and 4 attempt to get open on the weak side and also play safety. • On any basket cut, a perimeter player can post up for about 2 seconds if they feel like they have a mismatch on the inside and the post player hasn’t flashed towards the basketball. Four passing lines Spacing and ball movement create multiple options in offense. 4 plays safety after setting the screen. This is also a great strategy to use when one of the opposition players gets in foul trouble. The theory behind this post option is to take advantage of a post player who is more effective on one side of the floor while keeping the other side open for drives to the rim. Zone Offense - 4 Out, 1 In Tony Miller 06/04/2019. Teaches Players How to Play Basketball – This is the most important trait I look for when choosing a youth basketball offense. O4 flashes up to the high post and gets the pass from O1. This forces the other defenders to focus on their player and make adjustments to their position instead of allowing them to double team or read the post player. The 4-out 1-in motion offense can be run by any team. 2. • 1 passed to 2 on the wing and makes a basket cut looking for the ball, then clears to opposite corner. These are the two low blocks and the two elbows. Whenever you pass to the high post the weak side cuts. The player cutting can hold this position for 1-2 seconds before continuing their cut to fill the perimeter. • If running a hand0ff, the other offensive players must read this and stay in their spots. 1 fills towards the basketball replacing 2. This is one of the most popular offenses at all levels of basketball for a very good reason. 2. 5. 4 OUT 1 IN OFFENSE Spots: 1 = Point 2 & 4 = are interchangeable depending on the defensive match ups 3 = is the shooter 5 = is the cutter 4. 4. When filling spots around the perimeter players must read their defender and make one of two cuts. You don’t have a post player on your team capable of creating their own shot or a shot for another player from the post. 3 then fills out to the weak side wing (the position they started in). 1. Wheel offense is an offensive strategy in basketball, developed in the late 1950s by Garland F. Pinholster at the Oglethorpe University. A Laker cut is a cut to the strong-side elbow and then through to the baseline corner. 1 and 2 then fill cut towards the basketball. 5 steps high to open up the hammer pass and also open up a passing lane. The zone defense is a tool that lower-level basketball teams like to use to offset their players' ability and understanding of the game. It will all come together. The most common reason the 4-out 1-in motion offense isn’t always effective at a youth basketball and high school level is because the coach doesn’t know how to use the post player effectively. 4 must hold this screen for as long as they can legally and then pop out to fill the wing. As the name suggests, this offense consists of 4 players spaced out behind the three-point line and 1 post player inside. I recommend you begin by allowing them to flash to the basketball one time per possession. 5 swings under the hoop for the drop-down pass. 2 takes 1-2 steps forwards and then bursts out on the flare screen to the wing. The second play is shown on Wheel Diagram 2, which is a screen opposite the ball. 4. 2. Post players must earn the right to be allowed to flash to the basketball and create a shot for themselves or a teammate from the post. Everyone else holds their positions since there are no spaces to fill. This means attacking just outside of the defenders hips which keeps the dribbler in their lane and keeps great spacing. Although the offense has been surpassed by more complex offenses that play to the individual strengths of certain players. Dribble Penetration 4. The other thing you should understand before we get into the heart of the offense is how players must fill around the perimeter. 2. His teams captured three straight ESPN NHSI championships between 2008 and 2012. Can Be Difficult If Your Players Can’t Shoot – As with any offense, if you’re competing against an experienced coach and one of your players can’t shoot well, the opposition will often sag a defender in the lane which cuts off dribbling, cutting, and passing lanes as well as makes it difficult for players to post up. As soon as Player 1 cuts through, Player 3 also cuts off Player 5's screen. It’s imperative that the perimeter players are watching these cuts and are ready to feed the basketball inside if it’s open. To recap, here are the two post options I recommend: 1. • Again, for youth basketball I recommend back cuts every time there’s a dribble at situation. On the pass from 3 to 1, 4 sets a blind-side screen on 2’s defender. 2. • This first progression alone can make for a great youth basketball offense. 2. 1. This means the screeners back should be facing towards where the cutter wants to go (the rim). The best way to end a possession is with a ball-screen from your post player. 1 3 4 5 x3 2 Players second cut, not determined how. The Wheel Continuity Offense. 3 passes to 4 and then cuts towards the rim. It’s impossible for teams to run every action, so you must figure out which actions work best for your team and focus on them. The 4-out offense can be as complicated or as simple as you want. Caractristics of this kind of offense is: 1. Seeing this, 4 rolls to the front of the rim looking for the catch and layup. The only time this is the best method to use is when you’ve got a post player who is by far the best player on the court and you plan to feed the basketball into them on every single possession. 2. 1. It is a kind of continuity offense in which players move around in a circular pattern to create good scoring opportunities. 3 and 1 also fill towards the basketball. Keep the post player on the weak side of the floor at all times. 3. 2. The screen should be set on the back hip of the on-ball defender so that they can’t slip under the screen. Check out: https://teachhoops.com/basketball drills, basketball coach, basketball workouts, passing drills, shooting drills, basketball conditioning, fun basketball games, basketball jerseys, basketball shooting, basketball shot, basketball ball, basketball training, basketball camps, youth basketball, youth basketball leagues, basketball coaching jobs, basketball tryouts, basketball coach youth, basketball shooting drill, basketball offense, basketball offense basics, basketball offense strategy If it’s not open, they clear out to ball-side slot. It involves the post player staying on the weak side of the floor but giving them the opportunity to flash to either the low or high post if they see an opportunity to do so a certain number of times per possession. In addition, the 4-man is usually a post player (e.g power forward) but could also be a guard depending on player roster and/or coaching philosophy. 6. I want to make it clear that using this option will not result in the post player being left out of the offense completely. Playname: Findlay 4 out in 1 offense. If you are near a player, space away. O2 moves down to the block, and then makes the first cut around O4 for a possible hand-off and jump-shot. If he/she is most comfortable inside playing back to the basket, keep him inside near the blocks (see 4-Out "Low" Plays).If he/she is not a scorer, use him/her as a screener. 3. Many coaches simply allow their post player to move anywhere they feel like inside and around the paint. The ‘dribble at’ action can be used when the opposition team is putting on a lot of denial pressure. The first step is to get the basketball to one of the wing players. 3 receives the basketball and elects to drive towards the baseline. 1 and 3 slide down to open up passing angles for the three-point shot. All the way out to FT line 1. 2. If the middle player of the zone steps out to help the middle of the zone will be open for cutters to receive the pass for an open layup. All perimeter spots are the … 2. Reading Others on the Court – While I believe it is easy to learn if taught correctly, it can be difficult for young players to execute during games because the offense relies on players reading the other 9 players on the court and making decisions. 4 passes to 2 and then sets an on-ball screen on 2’s defender. Never Pass and Stand – After a perimeter player makes a pass, they should never stay in the same place. The wing player must cut baseline so that the help defenders must move and rotate out of position. (The corners are used occasionally but aren’t primary spots.). 1. 2 and 4 will both fill towards the basketball using a blast cut or v-cut. Don’t be afraid to allow your starting post player to flash to the basketball while keeping your backup post player exclusively on the weak side when they’re in the game. These perimeter spots should be a step outside the three-point line to maintain ideal spacing. 5. Flare Screen for the Slot Player – “Fire”. The only time this can’t happen is on a wing to slot pass as there’s no perimeter player the opposite direction to screen. For youth basketball, I recommend only using the back cut option every time one player dribbles at another. Sometimes this is a few weeks, sometimes it takes a few months, but don’t rush this progression. 5 stays on the weak side of the court. 1 will then basket cut making sure they step within the charge and then replace 2 on the weakside wing. 6. If 2 catches but the shot or drive isn’t open, 4 has popped out and you’re still in motion. The play can start on either side of the court. 1 brings the ball up. 3 and 4 spread on wings, 2 in the corner. A decision-making continuity like the 4-out 1-in motion offense develops basketball IQ and will assist players to be the best they can be in the future. The next step in the offense is to give players a second option after passing the basketball in addition to cutting to the basket…. All the way out to FT line Establishing offensive rebounding position and transition defense is crucial if you’re going to run the 4-out 1-in motion offense well. 4. Keep Great Spacing – This is the most important rule of the offense. Rick Majerus: The Encyclopedia of the 4-out 1-in Motion Offense Rick Majerus: The Encylopedia of the 4-out 1-in Offense ∙Notes compiled by Zak Boisvert, student manager, Fordham University∙ (Players 1-4 can occupy any of these 4 positions. Next, we give another cutting option to a player receiving an away screen. 3 uses the away screen and cuts to the basket looking to receive the pass for the easy layup. When they’re a little more experienced at reading the defense and knowing when to flash to the basketball, you can increase this to two flashes per possession. Each player must read where their defender is and create a passing lane so they can receive the kick out pass for the open shot. Here’s how the back cuts work from each position. 5 stays low and reads his defender who must help on the drive. 4. It’s up to the player receiving the away screen to decide which is used. We accomplish this by running the slot player to the ball-side corner on a pass to the wing. 2 then takes a few steps in and then bursts out to the perimeter looking for the catch and shoot. 2 receives the basketball and elects to drive middle from the slot position. You want to keep the lane open to the ring for drives, passes, and cuts for the entire possession. 4. One of the most successful high school head coaches in the country, Michael Peck of Findlay Prep in Nevada shows you his simple, structured, proven offense in this 57-minute video. 4. To quickly recap the progressions, here they are: 1. 5. One of the perimeter rules is: If you think you can beat your defender off the dribble and get to the ring, do it! 2. Drills plays a big role in the development of the 4-out motion offense. It can be adjusted to suit any age and skill level, it can be run positionless (rotate the post player), and since it’s a decision-making offense it will develop your players’ basketball IQ. 3. 3 steps up and sets a flare screen on the blind-side of 1’s defender. Same setup as Splitting the Post option 2. 5. When your post player does flash to the basketball and establishes position, they’re allowed to hold their position for a maximum of 2 – 3 seconds before they must quickly retreat to the weak side again. If O4 is covered and doesn't get the pass from O5, he/she continues through and back-screens for O3. Set up in a 4-out, 1-in formation with all players above the foul line. The first progression involves basic passing, basket cuts, and filling the spots around the perimeter. Other than a couple “end of quarter set plays”, we never changed what we ran. With our 10th grade boys' team, we ran a 4-out 1-in motion offense. 1 sets an away screen on 4’s defenders back hip and 4 quickly cuts off the screen to the basket looking for the pass from 3. If you’ve got a tall and athletic team, the offense can focus on curling off screens and back cuts. 1. Form shooting warmup. 1. If 4 is being overplayed by their defender, they immediately back cut looking to receive the pass from 3. But by using the progressions in this blog post, I don’t think it’s difficult for any team to learn! This offense is easy to learn yet hard to perfect. Every time a player passes the basketball, they must cut. The post player always fights to the front of the rim on a shot from anywhere on the floor. 4 passes to 1 and then sets an on-ball screen on 1’s defender. This advanced option can be a very effective if you have experienced players who can run this quickly and efficiently. 3. Immediately after setting this screen the post player takes a few short steps to the wing and sets and on-ball screen for the player with the basketball. • Once your players have used the cuts a couple of times, allow the post player to flash to the basketball once per possession. 4. The benefits to keeping the post player on the weak side of the floor for the majority of the possession are: • The lane to the rim will stay open for driving, cutting, and passing by the perimeter players.• Your post player will have great position to secure offensive rebounds.• There will be many drive and dish opportunities. Keep your post player on the weak side of the floor and allow them to flash to the basketball a certain amount of times per possession. • If you’re trying to delay the game while keeping possession of the basketball, get your players to perform straight cuts out to the perimeter on all away screens. The most recent example of a coach successfully using the 4 out 1 in motion is Jay Wright at Villanova who led the Wildcats to the championship in the 2015 – 2016 season. This is my favorite way to utilize the post player when running the 4-out 1-in and will be the option I refer to throughout this article. For it to be most effective and easy for the players to understand, we want to do our best to stay within the structure of our current offense with minimal changes. The post player must have rules they’re required to follow. Find the plays that take advantage of your best players’ strengths. For the screen to be effective, the player with the basketball must be patient and wait until the screen is set before using the screen. If you’re coaching a youth basketball team, use it! If they don’t receive the pass, they exit on the weak side wing replacing 1. How to Play 21 in Basketball (Instructions and Videos), The BEEF Shooting Method in Basketball (For Youth Players), Blocker-Mover Offense – Complete Coaching Guide, 1-4 Press Break to Score on Any Full-Court Defense, 4 Out 1 In Motion Offense – Complete Coaching Guide, How to Create a Youth Basketball Practice Plan, Parents: Please Stop Ruining Youth Sports, Zone Defense is Terrible for Youth Basketball, 21 Life Lessons Kids Learn Through Youth Sports, How to Win Every Youth Basketball Game (8 Terrible Tactics), 1-3-1 Zone Defense – Complete Coaching Guide. This will never work! Here’s how the on-ball screen option will work from different areas on the floor: 1. As an experiment, we started our season with a different motion offense. This offense has two basic rules. This offense is similar to that of the Golden State Warriors’- a small ball offense relying on 3 point shooting, spacing, ball movement, that is … • If the post player flashes towards the low block and there’s a slot to wing pass, the slot player must always cut behind the post player. 1 slides down to the corner to open up the hammer pass. Pass, Cut, and Fill 2. 4. • Starts out in a 4-out 1-in set, with wings near free-throw line extended. I recommend you have a key word (I use ‘hot’) that you or the players can call out with 5 – 7 seconds left on the shot clock to trigger this action. Here are some shooting drills that mimics shots they will get in this offense. 2. #3 is open on the outside for #4's pass back to the top. 3. 3. It can be a great offense for a youth team simply running cuts, or a great offense for a professional team by utilizing all the different actions and reads. • Remember that when filling spots around the perimeter players should be using either blast cuts or v-cuts. Noticing this, 2 immediately back cuts. 4. Here’s how it will look from different positions during the game…. 3. Call these actions out of time-outs, out-of-bounds, or when you need a basket in a crucial moment of the game. Ballscreen Offense 4 Out1 In(Kansas/Villanova) Villanova Drive, Jump Stop, Second Cut. 5 cuts across the lane to continue being on the weak side of the floor. With that said, here’s how the rotations might look on different drives: 1. If you’re team excels at dribble penetration, finding shooters, and knocking down open shots then this offense is a perfect fit. If 4 doesn’t receive the pass, they fill out to the weak side wing. When first teaching the 4-out 1-in motion offense to your team, I recommend putting flat cones on the perimeter spots so that players have a guide. With a few adjustments the 4-out 1-in motion offense can easily be run against a 2-3 zone defense. UCLA Screen to On-Ball Screen – “Celtic”. Other than a couple “end of quarter set plays”, we never changed what we ran. For this progression, the player who receives the screen must always curl off the screen to the basket and the player who sets the screen must always pop back out to their original position after screening. It worked great!! 4. Since players like this are incredibly rare, I’d advise against using this method. 3 receives the basketball and elects to drive towards the middle of the floor. – I’m not a fan of players holding the basketball for too long, but since this offense relies so much on cutters and off-ball screens, it’s important that the player with the basketball see the cutters and is ready to make the pass if it’s open. We do not use all of these plays in one season. • As 1 passes to 2, 5 man needs to back out from block to block, and then fill up to slot position where 4 was. Since players are only curling off the screen, the screen should be set on the back hip of the defender. • Players must cut all the way through the charge circle on each cut while looking at the basketball. When this happens, the alternative cut is to make a Laker cut. First read 4-Out, 1-In Motion Offense. On each cut, all players must fill towards the basketball. 5. 2. We always ran our 41 motion offense regardless of what defense we faced. Can Adjust to Any Team’s Talent – With so many actions available, this offense can be adjusted to suit any team. The Wheel Continuity Offense. This will often lead to a late close out by 2’s defender which means easy dribble penetration. 2. Since 2 doesn’t receive the basketball, they fill out to the weak side wing. 5 then sets a flex screen for 3 who cuts across the lane looking for the pass and open layup. If the defender is two steps or further away from the line of the basketball, the offensive player should blast cut towards the basketball. Instead of basket cutting, 1 decides to set an away screen for 4. For the post player, there are 4 spots around the paint they can move to depending on whether on how you decide to use them within the offense. one of the most popular and versatile basketball offenses in today’s game at all levels. 1. If they get into the lane they’ll be using that shot a lot during this offense. Even though I haven’t discussed much about the post catching in the high post, the same rules exist. 4 fills the gap. Reading this, 4 cuts off the screen to the rim looking for the easy layup. 3. The point guard, #1 fakes a give and go and cuts off teammate #5 to set a pick on #3's defender. A four-out, one-in offense that overwhelms defenses From Nick Lusk, contributing writer Our teams have won eight conference championships, completed four undefeated seasons, put together a 52-game winning streak and compiled a 205-14 record over the past 11 seasons. After the call, the big sprints up to set a … If you have decided to run the 4-out 1-in motion offense with your team, the very first thing you must decide is how you’re going to use the post player. 5. Since the 4-out 1-in motion offense provides great spacing at all times, there’s always a great opportunity for a ball-screen. This will take some time to get to the point where your players look fluid on the court. 4. 5 then immediately sets another screen for 3. 3. 3 and 1 both slide down to be open for the three-point shot. Instead of the post player sprinting out to set an immediate screen on the player with the basketball, they first set a UCLA screen for the ball-side slot player who cuts through looking for the basketball and quickly pops out to the weak side. 4. • For the player setting the screen, it’s important that the screen is set on the correct angle. 2 waits until the screen is set and then attacks them rim. I highly recommend this offense for teams with a strong post player as the spacing on the court makes it hard to trap the post. 1 determines which side to start by coming down on that side of the court. We used this offense against man to man defense and ALL zone defenses. Within any 2-3 zone there is an area between the bottom line of defenders and the free-throw line that is usually left open for a majority of the possession. If a back cut is run, all players must fill towards the basketball. 5 at the low block. If they’re not, keep them mostly on the weak side of the floor. The 4 out 1 in motion offense is a basketball offense that usually begins with two players in the slot positions usually denoted by the numbers 1 and 4.. For the 2nd progression, we’ll be teaching players to back cut when they’re being overplayed by their defender. 1 passes the basketball to 3 on the wing. If you’ve got a quick team that shoots a high percentage, the offense can focus on flare screens and on-ball screens. 4-Out motion drills. 3. However, you can use the 4-out, 1-in set as a zone offense, although the rules are different (see 4-Out, 1-In Zone Offense). Difficult to Scout – As this offense relies on players reading the defense and making decisions, it’s difficult for the opposition to predict what your team is going to do. This provides the offense with a great opportunity to attack the ring and create shots off dribble penetration.