The need for a solid zone attack is paramount on every level of the game. This opens up the middle of the floor for cutting and driving opportunities. On defense, they play a pack line style, seeking to grind out half court stops... And then on offense they control the ball and make their opponent work, utilizing the mover-blocker motion offense (more on this later). Though most teams would prefer to play the more exciting, oftentimes breathtaking, fast break transition game that personifies today's basketball, the "Set Play" is the staple of the game. Holding the ball for the sake of trying to run time off the clock will allow the defense to become more aggressive and disruptive. Coaches Control Shot Selection - The biggest positive of set plays is that they ensure the best players will be in position to get quality shots. 5-Out Motion is the perfect fit because of its positionless nature. Also, it’s important to remember that some offenses take longer than others to learn. They are a result of being prepared down to the smallest detailed. Coaches using continuity offenses must find a balance between execution and freedom. Spread offenses are normally deployed at the end of game to protect a hard earned lead, or when a team is totally mismatched. In advancing the ball into the offensive operating area quickly, it creates quick medium jump shots, or penetration lay-ups, or kick out passes along with severe mismatches. Coach Steve Donahue has a reputation for his 95/5 offensive strategy but he knows his players well enough to know when to deviate and adapt to more flexible strategies. Its basic ideas were initially established by Hall of Fame coach Sam Barry at the University of Southern California. This is a beautiful form of motion that splits players into one of two roles: There will typically be two blockers who look to set screens for the three movers. It can be used as a motion or continuity offense. Offensive and Defensive Strategies Tips. Fill to the ball when there is an open spot. Shooters can get open by setting and using screens effectively. Good outside shooting, early offense (fast breaks) and offensive rebounding are key elements to a successful zone offense. "The triangle offense, also known as the triple-post offense, is an offensive strategy in basketball. Learn more about the 4-Out 1-In Motion Offense here. If you have a clumsy post player, station them on the weak-side and open the floor for driving and cutting opportunities for the other players on the floor. This kind of offense requires players to be disciplined and to set very good screens for one another. This zone defense scheme is essentially a reaction to the offense’s attack. 4-out motion teams play four players on the perimeter and one player in the post, and styles of the 4-out vary considerably depending on how the coach uses their post player. Disrupting the offensive play in such a way that turnover occurs, allowing the defensive to transition into an offensive set. There are many offenses to pick from, and successful coaches at all levels have utilized a variety of styles to score points and win championships. When players master the basic aspects, the coach can add higher-level layers. The screener then receives a down screen and cuts to the top of the key. Most of the time, 5-Out coaches instruct their players to immediately cut or screen after passing to a teammate. It has built-in pressure release options. Like all defenses, combination defenses have their strengths and weakness. Attacking zone defenses requires ball movement and total team effort compared to the player movement and individual skills required in attacking man-to-man defenses. Teams using this attack will utilize the high post and short corner, two inherent weak areas of 2-3 zones. While this can be good at times, it does not lend itself well to player development. At the youth level, it is best to avoid labeling players as specific positions, and the 5-out is great for development because it allows everyone to handle the ball, cut, pass, screen, and shoot. Three guards play on the perimeter, while the two posts play on the blocks or in the high post. Motion offense, continuities, set plays, and zone offenses can all help your team score points and win games. Dribble-Drive Motion is a popular offense created by Vance Walberg. Whether you are an NBA head coach, a little dribbler's coach, or just an interested spectator, you'll find HoopTactics complete guide to the most commonly used basketball offenses a very valuable resource. Flex offense; Shuffle offense; Swing offense; Zone offense plays. 27. Click on desired Offense below to view graphically Illustrated play details. The post player may not get a lot touches in this offense, but he or she should be the recipient of drop-off passes and put-back rebounds for easy layups. This means a 1-2-2 set with a point guard at the top of the key, post players on each elbow, and wings in each corner. In this particular defense four defensive players play a box zone guarding areas while one player (the "Chaser") assumes an aggressive, full out pass denial position on the opponent's outstanding, offensive player. Screen options typically include down screens, flare screens, and ball screens. Set plays can be very effective late in close games when a quick basket is needed. Basketball Defensive Strategies . Screen the screener action is inherently tough to guard. However, this requires not only that players play together as a single unit; but more importantly, possess an unselfish attitude and work ethic to create open shots opportunities for their teammates. We have also found that when teams walked the ball up the court, they were much easier to defend because the defense was able to get its players back into positions near the basket were they could execute pressure denials, traps to disrupt the offensive flow and to force rushed shots as time on the clock became a factor. Because of this, it helps players think throughout the game and make decisions. Reasons to Consider Dribble-Drive Motion Offense: Learn more about the Dribble-Drive Motion here. Because of this, we recommend using a simple motion offense for youth teams. Easier to Scout and Disrupt - A drawback of continuity offenses is that a smart coach can sometimes teach defenders to disrupt the offense’s pattern. Easy to Learn - Because continuities are patterned, they can be easy to learn. Allows you to control the ball and run the clock. Difficult to Guard - Continuity offenses allow coaches to script consecutive actions that can be difficult for a defense to guard. The ball is supposed to find the open player. This simply put is to advance the ball quickly into the front court areas and attack before the defense is able to become organized into a disruptive force. Attacking man to man defenses requires player movement and individual skills; whereas, in attacking zone defenses ball movement and a total team effort is involved. Can effectively run down the clock when your team is winning. Motion is great for balanced teams and for developing all players. In every youth Basketball game you will need a strategy so you can win more games. Overloads are difficult for zones to defend. 2.1 Force et mise en condition. Coaches should only implement an offense that fits with their “philosophy”. Once players master one layer, another can be added. Choosing a basketball offense that fits the goals, philosophies, and personnel of a team is very important for all coaches and teams. Most of the time the point guard stays in the middle, but the middle player would periodically switch, temporarily, with one of the corner players. This is arguably the most common motion offense used in the modern game. Below are half-court offense drills for basketball coaches to use during practice. If the defense collapses on either player, their teammates are open for kickout passes. When your team can effectively pass and cut, they can progress to the second layer, dribble penetration. Basketball defense is essential whether you are playing just for fun or professionally. Explore the most commonly used basketball offenses graphically illustrated and analyzed in great detail. While some man-to-man offenses can also be used against zones, most coaches instead turn to a separate zone attack. Big guards excel because they can post-up smaller opponents. Ideally, a team’s offensive and defensive philosophies will fit together. Credit: Chase Sutton. Regardless of your offensive selection, if you run it well enough, you may see an increasing number of zone defenses. Chin, using backscreens and dribble handoffs to create good shots, is particularly popular. Great for Teaching the Game - Motion offense teaches players HOW to play, rather than asking them to remember plays. End of game situations and clock management really become paramount late in the season when a single shot can determine a team’s playoff fate. There are many different defensive strategies you can use against an opponent. Enough good passes and eventually an offensive player will get a good open shot. Each offense is graphically illustrated and analyzed in great detail. HoopTactics offensive presentations will definitely increase your offensive basketball knowledge, expertise, and success. These three phases include an initial early push, a continuous flow into an early set, and concluding with a continuity style of play. The diamond zone alignment allows the defense to match up with a single guard front. To examine each phase of the early offense, click the desired button below. If the offense relies on a wing entry, the defense could deny the wing or trap the ball-handler. Lets good guards make plays with the ball. There are many quality zone offenses out there, but here are a few examples. The high post and short corner areas are difficult for zones to guard. As with motion offense in general, Mover-Blocker takes some time to develop, as players must learn how to read the defense effectively. Many actions can begin from this alignment. The Triangle Offense has gained fame from the success of Phil Jackson and Tex Winter’s Chicago Bulls and Los Angeles Lakers teams, but the offense can be very successful at the high school level as well. Position less Basketball, Playing in Open Space, and Playing Through Contact. It lets all players play inside and outside. Will Get Better With Time - Learning motion offense is a process. By passing the ball around quickly an offensive basketball team can cause the defensive team to move and make adjustments. Not Great for Player Development - Sets often keep the ball in the hands of your top few players. The main reason for early offense, accompanied by flow action, is to force the defense to react rather than act! Three simple rules can create an effective 5-Out offense at the youth level: If a young team can learn those simple rules, its players will score plenty of points, and, more importantly, will enhance their basketball IQ. CAUTION: Before undertaking any offense, you must fully understand and master all of its components. This offense utilizes a skilled post player, who must be a good passer and decision-maker. Begin by choosing one of the offensive strategies below.<, | Early Offense | Set Offenses | Motion Offenses | Spread Offenses | Zone Offenses | Combination Offenses |Offensive Situations |. The pick and roll is the most commonly-used action in today’s game. The 1-3-1 Zone Offense is very effective against 2-3 zones. Another option you have is to browse through the thousands of different basketball plays posted online and create your own personal playbook. The better an offense fits with your overall philosophy, the better you will teach it and the more you will believe in it. Learn from the great masters how to recognize these various proven offensive sets along with their various options, and to understand the successful strategies behind them. Reasons to Consider the Milton Zone Attack: Learn more about the Milton Zone Attack here. Reasons to Consider the 1-3-1 Zone Offense: As you can see, coaches have MANY options when choosing an offense. Shots should come from the inside and outside of the court, so that the defense won’t be able to focus all their attention on one area. Allows for inside and outside opportunities. As previously stated, there are thousands of set plays at your disposal. Another type of motion offense is the 3-out, 2-in offense, and it’s a great offense for big teams with more than one highly skilled post player. If two defenders attack the ball-handler, the roller is open for a layup. Therefore, before under taking any specific zone offense, coaches and players must have a working knowledge of the basic principles and techniques required to successfully combat zone defenses. This is a classic basketball offense that has been used effectively for years. up the scorer(s). Players can memorize positions on the floor and the series of actions. Although, less commonly used than the Box & One combination defense, it can be very devastating to any team not prepared to attack it. It involves three main actions: a high post screen, a down screen, and a flex screen. Learn more about the Shuffle Offense here. Unlike many zone offenses, it is not a stagnant attack. Learn to set picks, make cuts, run routes, and look for the open player to score more points. Learn more about the 3-out 2-in motion offense here. By spreading the court, it not only takes time off the clock, but also increases the area the defense must defend. Inexperienced players sometimes get so caught up in running the pattern, that they miss out on opportunities to score. Flash. The hallmarks of the offense are the spread offense and spacing, constant motion, the back-door cut and lay-up, hitting 3-point shots, flare screens and screens away from the ball. This offense runs from a 4-out alignment and utilizes UCLA cuts, flex cuts, flare screens, and down screens to free up players for great shots. Do you have great shooters, or do you play better out of the post? They are a result of being prepared down to the smallest detailed. Click on desired Zone Offense to view graphically Illustrated play details. Consider the strengths and weaknesses of your players. If you coach a youth team and only get one 30-minute practice each week, you probably don’t have time to implement anything advanced like the full Triangle Offense. Successful defensive teams just don't happen, they must be developed and nourished. Developing an Offensive Philosophy. Unlike motion, sets clearly specify the actions the coach wants, and unlike continuities, sets don’t repeat over and over. Basketball Defense. The action repeats on the other side of the floor. Combination defenses can be very devastating to any team not prepared to attack them. Read these 20 Offensive and Defensive Strategies Tips tips to make your life smarter, better, faster and wiser. Instead, it makes the zone defend player movement as well as ball movement. The offense is built around post play, isolations, ballscreens, and post splits, relying on high basketball IQ and players being unselfish. It can take a while for players to learn to read the defense. This is not a system that will be mastered in a week. 5 Advanced Basketball Stats Every Team Should Track, Blocker-Mover Offense – Complete Coaching Guide, Read and React Offense – Complete Coaching Guide (20 Layers), Swing Offense – Complete Coaching Guide (Includes Images), Basketball Offense: 19 Strategies Your Team Can Use, Click here to check out 28 of my favorite basketball plays. Forces the defense to make difficult decisions. Also known as “amoeba defense,” match-up zone is usually run out of either a 2-3 or 1-3-1 starting alignment and then adjusts to the offense’s layout. Most continuities rely on a number of screens, which can result in easy baskets for the offense. Case for the Defense - Defensive Transition. The Read and React is a versatile motion offense created by Rick Torbett. Its basic ideas were initially established by Hall of Fame coach … However, there are many opportunities to score out of the Four Corners as well. A great example of connection between offense and defense is Virginia, led by Tony Bennett. Offense creates inside/outside passes for jump shots. The most commonly used combination defense is the "Box and One." While the offense is usually geared to creating shots for the movers, the blockers frequently break open after screening. Can create 1 on 1 opportunities on the block. What offense will ensure your best players get the ball in their favorite spots? Each tip is approved by our Editors and created by expert writers so great we call them Gurus. Doesn’t require much size or a dominant inside presence. Click on the desired offensive situation below to view details. Many actions can be used to create shots for your best players. The basic set can be a 2-3 high set, a 4-out with 1-in (either at the high post, or low post), or a 1-2-2 (5-out) set. The Princeton Offense is another basketball offense that can be extremely successful if you have a high-IQ team. It is run out of a 2-3 alignment with someone in the high post. It’s our hope that this guide will help to clarify your options and assist you in choosing a basketball offense that helps your team succeed. The Flex Offense has stood the test of time and is still effective in today’s game. This strategy is great for giving offenses a true match and for forcing corner traps and turnovers. Some continuities can be learned in just a few practices. the score of the opponents in check and prevents them from gaining easy field goals. The Swing Offense is another continuity that emphasizes getting the ball into the post. This can create indecision in the defense, leading to an offensive advantage. Click on desired Combination Offense to view graphically Illustrated play details. This offense was made famous by legendary UCLA coach John Wooden. 2-3 zone breaks; 3-2 zone breaks; 1-2-2 zone breaks; 1-3-1 zone breaks; 4-out zone offense; 5-out zone offense; Box and 1 offense; Half-court press breakers; Man defense plays. However, if you coach at the youth level, you probably have players who are only just starting to learn the game of basketball and limited practice time. 27. If you have a skilled post player, keep them on the ball-side looking for post entries. As defensive specialists over the many years of coaching, we have found the most difficult teams to defend were the ones with offenses that pushed the ball into the front court hash mark areas in the time span of 2 to 3 seconds. Keep it running and do not stop it (unless in very serious trouble). Offensive Baseball Strategy There is both an individual offensive baseball strategy and a team offensive baseball strategy. Some players prefer being told where to go and what to do, but a true motion offense does not give them this structure. Companies that go on the offensive generally invest heavily in research and development (R&D) and technology in an effort to stay ahead of the competition. If the ball-handler breaks down his or her defender, they can score or kick the ball out. It is important to mix-up your sets and to build in counters to your go-to actions. A "Diamond & One" combination defense, similar to the Box & One, is primarily deployed to deny and limit the "touches" of outstanding scorer. The main reason for early offense is to advance the ball into the front court area and attack before the defense is able to become organized into a disruptive force. Coaches can choose the layers that best fit their teams, so it’s possible to progress and adjust year-to-year. Players are asked to execute patterns of actions that eventually lead them back to the starting formation. Explore in detail the three phases of an early offense. A second option is running a continuity offense, which is much more structured than a pure motion offense. Be alert and prepared since combination defenses are commonly deployed as a surprise tactic. LifeTips is the place to go when you need to know about Basketball tips and hundreds of other topics. This constant player movement must have purpose and patience in attacking the defense. Experts speaking about Offensive Strategy. None of these options are inherently right or wrong, but you must know who you are as a coach. There are many set plays available online, so coaches should choose or create the ones that best fit their team. Various wrinkles that can be added to this zone offense. Coaches can design actions that feature a quality post player or a great shooter. However, coaches can get creative and incorporate ball screens or back screens into this offense to add options for guards as well. method to score baskets and get open shots against your opponent This offense is typically run out of a 4-out alignment with the post player opposite the ball. Do you have the skill to break defenders down off the dribble, or do your players need screens to create an advantage? You must attack the basket. 5-Out Motion is what most people first think of when they think motion offense. From man-to-man to a zone basketball defense, you must choose your strategy depending on a number of factors. Through constant player movement, teams of average size and abilities can overcome and defeat teams of superior talent and size. There are three ways for a defense to be successful in the modern game of basketball. This is a classic basketball offense that has been used effectively for years. Can force defenses to play man rather than sitting in a zone. These are things you may want to consider as you develop your offensive philosophy. Choose something you know and believe in. In this particular defense four defensive players play a box zone guarding areas while one player (the "Chaser") assumes an aggressive, full out pass denial position on the opponent's outstanding, offensive player. Set plays use teamwork and screening actions in an effort to create open shots. This is a zone offense that utilizes dive cuts and “drag dribbles” to manipulate the zone. Because it’s equal opportunity, sometimes weaker players may take equal or more shots than the team’s starts unless the coach does a good job of role definition. It allows lots of benefits … "The triangle offense, also known as the triple-post offense, is an offensive strategy in basketball. Since combination offenses are secondary offenses, it is important to keep them simple and easy for players to learn. The primary difference between the Shuffle and the Flex is the position of the screens. From here, coaches can use their creativity to incorporate any types of screens or cuts they want. The position … An offense may look great on paper, or you may love watching your favorite college team run it. However, timing and surprise is the most critical factor to their success. Breakdown Drills for Ball Screen Motion Offense. Pick 3 - 5 of them and use those as the foundation of your offense. This offense gives players a great deal of freedom, as there are no scripted movements. For example, a team that presses and traps to speed up the pace probably doesn’t want to use a slow-down style of offense. 2.1.1 Programmes individuels de force et de mise en condition; 2.2 … The name “5-Out” refers to the fact that all five players are stationed outside the 3-point line. Allows you to maximize good post players. And while there is a lot of truth to that, we all must remember that your team needs to put points on the scoreboard to stand any chance of winning. While high school and college teams with more available practice time do have this option. The offense is known to be able to prolong their possession of the ball for preventing the opponent from scoring, involving three types of players: receivers, linemen and backs, whose duties and positions on the field vary, depending on the offensive scheme. The most commonly used combination defenses include: Box & One, Diamond & One, and Triangle & Two. The videos discuss the triangle offense, the 7 cut, and a variety of other formations. Reasons to Consider the Four Corners Offense: Learn more about the Four Corners Offense here. Do not ever expect your players to execute anything during a game that you have not covered in practice. Everyone gets touches, cutting, and driving opportunities. Can Cause Players to Become “Robotic” - Because continuities tell players where to go and what to do, they can lead to “robotic” players. Coaches frequently repeat the old adage, “Defense Wins Championships”. If you turn on an NCAA, NBA, or WNBA game, you are likely to see several sets out of a “Horns” alignment. Because of all of this movement, it can be very difficult to guard. The initial push phase into offense end of the court before the defense can get organized and established, creates not only out numbered situations, but severe mismatches as well. College basketball coaches are often defined by the game plans and style of play that they rely on during games. Offensive Positions. 19. Building A Defensive Culture. The Shuffle Offense is very similar to the Flex because it also utilizes the “screen the screener” concept. There are several types of offensive competitive strategies, each with its own advantages and disadvantages. Pick and rolls can be set anywhere on the floor, and when executed properly, this action is extremely difficult to guard. Here are a few videos explaining different basketball offensive strategies, formations and plays. Its basic ideas were initially established by Hall of Fame coach Sam Barry at the University of Southern California. This early offense push creates quick medium jump shots, or penetration lay-ups, or kick out passes for scores to occur before the defense had a chance to set up and disrupt any organized set play. Man to man defense is where the defender follows their check (offensive player) through their movement on the court. This offense is a good fit for youth, middle school, or high school teams. It involves three main actions: a high post screen, a down screen, and a The four corners offense, technically four corner stall, is an offensive strategy for stalling in basketball.Four players stand in the corners of the offensive half-court while the fifth dribbles the ball in the middle. Lets the coach determine roles for each player. While a flex screen is set on the baseline, a shuffle screen is set near the elbow, curling a cutter to the rim. Reasons to Consider Choose-Your-Own-Plays Offense: Click here to check out 28 of my favorite basketball plays. When ahead late in the game the clock becomes your ally; however, you must use it wisely. However, if you do so, be sure to continue to make basket cuts and attack the basket. This is an excellent defense for your competition. There are options for perimeter and post players. However, some patience early on can pay dividends down the road. This allows for maximum spacing and makes it difficult for a defense to help or trap. Reasons to Consider Read and React Offense: Learn more about the Read and React Offense here. Motion offense is characterized by player decision-making rather than memorization. Here are several highly successful and proven spread court offenses: The need for a solid zone attack is paramount on every level of the game. Although the diamond and one is very effective in taking away the middle, it does give up the corners.